In Minnesota, assault is defined as an intentional act or threat to cause bodily harm or death. A person could be charged with simple assault for minor harm without the use of a weapon. A person could face aggravated assault charges, however, for causing severe injuries or using a weapon. There are five degrees of assault:

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• Fifth-degree assault involves intentionally causing someone to fear immediate bodily harm or intentionally attempting to bodily harm someone. This is typically a misdemeanor.

• Fourth-degree assault is similar to fifth-degree assault but has some aggravating factors, such as an assault against a medical worker or public servant or an act of discrimination. It is a gross misdemeanor.

• Third-degree assault is a felony-level offense that involves substantial bodily harm to the victim, such as a broken bone or temporary disfigurement. It is also applicable in certain cases involving minors.

• Second-degree assault is also a felony, and it involves the use of a firearm or any other weapon (even unusual ones) that could inflict serious bodily harm or death on the victim.

• First-degree assault is the highest level charge and it involves acts that cause the victim great physical harm (such as permanent injuries or those that threaten their life) or the use of deadly force against a police or correctional officer.

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An attorney can help you understand the exact nature of your assault charges and the potential penalties involved.